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Motorcycle Terms & Definitions

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

Apes or Ape Hangers Refers to a handlebar style where the handgrips are located at a higher position, so as to enable the rider's arms to "hang" Picture "Clyde" from "Every Which Way but Loose" and you'll get a perfect understanding of the riding position.
Bar Hopper A motorcycle that is not very comfortable on longer rides, yet lavishly styled. Rigid frames and hardtails fall into this category.
Big Five Refers to the five major motorcycle manufacturers: Harley Davidson, Honda, Kawasaki, Suzuki, and Yamaha.
Biker Simply put, a motorcycle operator. True bikers have a passion for the art of motorcycling, and easily get all wrapped up in this passion during even a simple 1/2 mile commute, but they rarely allow their motorcycle to sit for more than a week without taking it somewhere. Anywhere. Just for the simple excuse of a joy ride will do.
Blackie A dark streak left on the asphalt when a motorcycle drills away from a stop. White smoke often accompanies the formation of a blackie. <<< DO NOT ATTEMPT TO TRY THIS >>>
Brain Bucket Slang term for a helmet.
Bob, Bobbed or Bobbing The art of shortening a bike's appearance by cutting down the size of its fenders. These bikes were also known as "bobbers".
Buckhorns A style of handlebar that comes up higher and sweeps towards the rider, the stance is more like holding a steering wheel in a car than a handlebar on a motorcycle. A popular style from the 1960's and 1970's and still in service today.
Cage The sworn enemy of motorcyclists, more commonly known as automobiles. The name stems from being all cooped up inside a closed shell, with no contact with the outside air.
Cager Cage operator, or driver of an automobile.
Carving Refers to hard fast cornering on roads with many curves, stems from laying the bike down to a nearly horizontal position and "carving" a line through the roadlike a knife.
Catwalk Riding a motorcycle on the rear wheel only, more commonly known as a "wheelie".<<< DO NOT ATTEMPT TO TRY THIS >>>
Chopper A style of motorcycle that appears deceptionally light, has a greater angle on the front end than usually seen, and radical styling. The word originates from the post WW2 era when former GIs were looking for performance mods, there was no aftermarket back then and once all engine mods were out of the way the bike's weight needed to be reduced...owners began to remove uneccesary compnents and eventually began to cut away (or "chop") sections of the bike and frame. Used to be called "bobbing" but the word "chop" became the more popular phrase.
Crotch Rocket A slang term for Sport Bikes.
Cruiser A newer term that surfaced in the late 1980's that refers to the laid back styled street bikes with chrome and boulevard styling.
Club
Also referred to as MC Club
A motorcycle organization made up of members who have banded together in a common interest, members have pledged their loyalty (also called prospecting or a prospect) for some time before becoming active. Not to be confused with riding clubs or riding organizations, the distinguishing feature here is a three piece patch consisting of a logo and upper & lower rockers worn on the back of their riding jacket or vest. A patch with or simply the letters MC <Motorcycle Club> will often accompany the club name. Treat these people with utmost respect.
Colors Signifies a club or organization patch.
Cubic Inch Wars Refers to the ongoing battle between the "Big 5" companies for the largest displacement OEM MC engine.
Displacement The size of an engine, in cubic centimeters (cc) or cubic inches (ci).
Drag Bar

A straight styled handlebar that does not sweep up from the risers.

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Dual Sport A dual purpose motorcycle, made for both on and off the road travel.
Endo The art of stopping a motorcycle and having the rear wheel lift off the ground, a reverse of the catwalk. Also called a stoppie. <<< DO NOT ATTEMPT TO TRY THIS >>>
Fairing The plastic shrouds that deflect wind and rain from the rider, the motorcycling equivalent of automotive bodywork.
Four Banger An inline four cylinder motorcycle (or automotive) engine, these are among the most powerful motors on a motorcycle. Also referred to as an inline four.
Hardtail

A motorcycle with no rear suspension.

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Hog Several meanings, as an acronym it stands for "Harley Owners Group," it also relates to the larger Harley models (also called "Big Twins").
Inline Four See "Four Banger".
MC Motorcycle Club, referring to the tightly knit brotherhoods of biker gangs.
Neck The front of a motorcycle frame, where the steering head is located.

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Nipple Surfing Self explanatory, refers to sliding across the ground face down after falling off a motorcycle. <<< DO NOT ATTEMPT TO TRY THIS >>>
OEM An acronym, "Original Equipment from Manufacturer," refers to parts or components.
Oil Dripper Slang term, refers to the earlier American and British bikes and often still used towards the modern ones.
Parallel Twin An inline 2 cylinder engine.
RC Riding Club, not to be confused with MC.
Rice Burner Slang term for a Japanese made motorcycle.

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Rigid or Rigid Frame A type of frame that has no swingarm, it is a one piece neck to rear axle frame.
Road Rash Marks left behind on a biker's body after falling down while moving. <<< DO NOT ATTEMPT TO TRY THIS >>>
Rockers The two curved patches of a club's patch, typically denotes the club name or chapter on one and resident town or city on the other.
Rub "Rich Urban Biker" the MC owners with pricy garage ornaments that rarely get ridden, yet they still attempt to passs themselves off as true bikers.
Scoot Slang term for a motorcycle.
Screamin' Night Hog A biker when traveling long distances, prefers to ride at night (avoiding the heavy traffic and usually at high speeds).
Skid Lid Slang term for a helmet.
Slam

To lower a bike's suspension (or in extreme cases remove it entirely), also a remark made to someone with intent to make comments, sometimes of a rude nature, to elicit laffs from those who hear/read it.

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Sled Slang term for a motorcycle.
Soft Tail Refers to a mono-shock swingarm bike, has the rigid or hardtail styling yet full rear suspension capability. One major company utilizes a play-on version of the word to describe their line-up of this style; the Softail.
Sportbike The racy light weight mega-fast bikes with full fairing, comfort is not taken into consideration on these bikes rather they are made for hard acceleration, quick and responsive manuevering, and rapid stopping power.
Sport Standard An attempt to declassify sport bikes, essentially they are fairing-less sport bikes. They fall between a Sport Bike and a Standard, with some racy styling and a little more upright riding stance.
Squid Acronym, SQUirrely kID. In reference to younger MC riders with little respect to posted speed limit laws, self safety or safety of others.
Standard

A more upright styled bike, with little attention to styling. Generally more powerful than cruisers but not anything like a sport bike.

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Steering Head The tubular section at the front of a frame where the triple trees mount to.
Stoppie

The art of stopping a motorcycle and having the rear wheel lift off the ground, the reverse of a wheelie. Also called an endo. <<< DO NOT ATTEMPT TO TRY THIS >>>

Swingarm The rear portion of a bike that the rear wheel mounts to, a pivoting structure that moves up and down with the rear suspension.
Three Piece Outfit Refers to a club, stems from the 3 piece patches.
Tourer A type of motorcycle designed for long distance riding, typically a heavier bike with hard luggage and comfortable seating arrangements. Also referred to as "Geezer Glides" and an "old man's bike" as older folks tend to have these.
Triple

A three cylinder inline motorcycle engine.

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Triple Trees or Triple Clamps The two pieces that attach the bike's front end to the frame, named after the three positions on each piece; one for each fork tube and a center for the steering stem.
Twisties A road with many curves.
UJM
Universal Japanese Motorcycle
Term given to Japanese motorcycles of the 80's, because visually they all looked alike; an air cooled 750 inline 4 with straight tank and seat, until you were close enough to read the tank emblems they looked identical.
V-Four A four cylinder motorcycle engine with the cylinders aranged in two rows in an angled V.
V-Twin A 2 cylinder motorcycle engine with the cylinders arranged in an angled V This configuration can allow for optimum torque for a given displacement.
Valanced

Refers to the larger sweeping fenders.

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Wave Slowly becoming a lost art, but the true biker clings to this practice. It involves raising a hand to greet a motorcyclist travelling in the opposite direction. Not to be performed under braking or turning maneuvers, wavers understand this.
Wishbone A one piece handlebar and riser combo, styled like a drag bar but much cleaner in appearance.
Z Bar A handlebar that sweeps out of the risers toward the front of the bike and then sweeps back again towards the rider. A popular handlebar from the 1970's.



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Recommendations made by Beginner Bikes Magazine, it's staff, team members or riding club officers, are based on the skills of a novice rider, of average stature and do not necessarily represent the ideal for every rider. While Beginner Bikes encourages safe, smart riding, we do not assume responsibility for each individual. Please ride with care at your own risk.